The science behind penalty shootouts: Analysis and probabilities

One of the most polemic aspects of the game, penalty kicks are dreaded by fans and derided by casuals, but just what does the science say?

The five most (in)famous World Cup penalty shootouts, Qatar World Cup 2022 News

Mean percentages of scored penalty kicks in World-and European

PDF) A comprehensive analysis of soccer penalty shootout designs

How To Win A Penalty Shoot-Out In Soccer

The psychology behind penalty kicks and reaction time in the World Cup - The Washington Post

Coin toss influences outcome of penalty shootouts

Aren't the best odds of scoring a penalty goal by aiming for the top left or right corner of the goal? Why don't players go for that in a penalty shootout?

A comparison of penalty shootout designs in soccer

How the internet reacted to the Matildas' penalty shootout triumph over France at the Women's World Cup - ABC News

PDF) A comparison of penalty shootout designs in soccer

A Psychologist Spent Five Years Studying World Cup Penalty Shootouts - WSJ

World Cup penalty kicks and the psychology behind the shootout - Sports Illustrated

A practical guide to the most nail-biting part of the World Cup

A comparison of penalty shootout designs in soccer

Are penalty shootouts the fairest way to break football deadlocks?