Caravans of Gold, Fragments in Time: Saharan Frontiers

Trans-Saharan Gold Trade in Pre-Modern Times (Chapter 6) - Trade in the Ancient Sahara and Beyond

Caravans of Gold, Fragments in Time: Saharan Echoes

Caitlin Green: Saharan and trans-Saharan contacts and trade in the Roman era

Caravans of Gold, Fragments in Time

Caravans of Gold, Fragments in Time

Caravans of gold fragments in time - New African Magazine

Caravans of Gold, Fragments in Time: Art, Culture, and Exchange across Medieval Saharan Africa: Block Museum - Northwestern University

Caravans of Gold, Fragments in Time: Art, Culture and Exchange across Medieval Saharan Africa

Caravans of Gold, Fragments in Time: Art, Culture and Exchange across Medieval Saharan Africa